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    秦嶺信息港

    標(biāo)題: 新聞?dòng)⒄Z:“幸福指數(shù)”怎么翻 [打印本頁]

    作者: 華夏宏峰    時(shí)間: 2012-4-1 04:27
    標(biāo)題: 新聞?dòng)⒄Z:“幸福指數(shù)”怎么翻
    句子:央視調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,2010年我國人民的幸福指數(shù)為44.7。- H# d4 ]% D+ ?- p9 k: ~" Q" R4 [

    % |2 m* e. ~( B# K2 X1 m  誤譯:The result of a survey by CCTV shows that the people’s happiness quotient in our country was 44.7 in 2010.5 @* W8 z. O) b4 r  d
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      正譯:The result of a survey by CCTV shows that the people’s happiness index in our country was 44.7 in 2010.( _3 b, s/ T0 n5 a& y

    0 x' M8 u/ A/ O& l  解釋:quotient 的意思是 a number which is the result when one number is divided by another,是一個(gè)數(shù)被另一個(gè)數(shù)所除的結(jié)果,即“商數(shù)”或“商”,與“指數(shù)”是不同的概念?!靶腋V笖?shù)”應(yīng)譯為 happiness index。例如:. T9 O4 I4 O! w4 w) c

    2 T. r& _4 t8 d9 J- n4 p1 e4 O  1. 當(dāng)6被2 除時(shí),商是3。When six is divided by two, the quotient is three。8 T) W% J0 N$ _" h
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      “指數(shù)”的第一個(gè)意思是純數(shù)學(xué)概念,表示“一個(gè)數(shù)目自乘若干次的數(shù)字”。英語可以譯為 index, index number, exponent, power。例如:  X0 X- M: V! c+ {& T: A- O

    , H% e+ }* \% x7 K% D5 ?4 ^2 P; o  2. 指數(shù)是一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào),表明一個(gè)數(shù)目自乘若干次的數(shù)字。 An exponent is a mathematical notation that implies the number of times a number is to be multiplied by itself。* i& b0 w& u/ _+ F7 S% D

    3 J% F) p* N9 }% D* o" x  “指數(shù)”的第二個(gè)意思是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)概念,表明“經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象變動(dòng)的程度”。英語可以譯為 index,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 indexes或 indices。例如:3. 三月份中國經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)快速增長,而其通脹指數(shù)攀升至32個(gè)月的新高。5 y; _( O* ~; ~* T6 {; p" ^

    9 \2 e2 C* U6 ~; K  China's economy continued its rapid expansion in March as the inflation index climbed to a 32-month high。( r: P- y8 ~# A" F9 S- |
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      4. 居民消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù),衡量通脹的主要依據(jù),在三月份同比增長5.4%。The consumer price index, a main gauge of inflation, rose by 5.4 percent year-on-year in March。
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      5. 在這個(gè)亞洲國家,工業(yè)生產(chǎn)指數(shù)自2005年一直在增長。The industrial production index has been rising since 2005 in this Asian country。, p+ {9 F! g  Z$ N7 ~, Q
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      6. 今天上午道瓊斯指數(shù)跌了15點(diǎn)。The Dow Jones index fell 15 points this morning。" x8 ~% O3 O$ N- J8 N# N+ }5 i2 M
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      7. 在這個(gè)歐洲國家,就業(yè)指數(shù)在過去三個(gè)月里從48.4 降到 43.6。In this European country, employment index has fallen from 48.4 to 43.6 over the past three months.▲(




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