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    秦嶺信息港

    標題: 新聞英語:“幸福指數(shù)”怎么翻 [打印本頁]

    作者: 華夏宏峰    時間: 2012-4-1 04:27
    標題: 新聞英語:“幸福指數(shù)”怎么翻
    句子:央視調(diào)查結果顯示,2010年我國人民的幸福指數(shù)為44.7。
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    $ `. o) B  d' z9 U! R0 B, m  誤譯:The result of a survey by CCTV shows that the people’s happiness quotient in our country was 44.7 in 2010.0 ]  X" C1 _/ q# c3 J* u; Z1 g

    2 {7 N  @- a# s; D; I$ B  正譯:The result of a survey by CCTV shows that the people’s happiness index in our country was 44.7 in 2010.
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    " P" R( D; i! r1 r8 O  解釋:quotient 的意思是 a number which is the result when one number is divided by another,是一個數(shù)被另一個數(shù)所除的結果,即“商數(shù)”或“商”,與“指數(shù)”是不同的概念。“幸福指數(shù)”應譯為 happiness index。例如:0 S& ~: O, U1 ^# N% B6 M0 o

    . d7 N' A' m7 e1 z% {0 }- p, q  1. 當6被2 除時,商是3。When six is divided by two, the quotient is three。
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    + T7 L7 _# f: Y: J# S' e  “指數(shù)”的第一個意思是純數(shù)學概念,表示“一個數(shù)目自乘若干次的數(shù)字”。英語可以譯為 index, index number, exponent, power。例如:9 S/ `4 t5 T* W1 o8 {  ?
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      2. 指數(shù)是一個數(shù)學符號,表明一個數(shù)目自乘若干次的數(shù)字。 An exponent is a mathematical notation that implies the number of times a number is to be multiplied by itself。
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    ! J" f/ N- R/ S; c" T" B& U% H  “指數(shù)”的第二個意思是經(jīng)濟學概念,表明“經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象變動的程度”。英語可以譯為 index,其復數(shù)形式為 indexes或 indices。例如:3. 三月份中國經(jīng)濟繼續(xù)快速增長,而其通脹指數(shù)攀升至32個月的新高。, I$ q2 f4 I6 Y+ u. s

    & e" W, W+ R7 T7 M; S# Y* l  China's economy continued its rapid expansion in March as the inflation index climbed to a 32-month high。
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    ! T, Q8 g+ c. V# T/ ]6 F  4. 居民消費價格指數(shù),衡量通脹的主要依據(jù),在三月份同比增長5.4%。The consumer price index, a main gauge of inflation, rose by 5.4 percent year-on-year in March。
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    6 ?; n7 E4 a5 C; [7 p6 e4 Q  5. 在這個亞洲國家,工業(yè)生產(chǎn)指數(shù)自2005年一直在增長。The industrial production index has been rising since 2005 in this Asian country。4 \; q7 Q3 M/ c+ }0 }/ N" |' c

    $ r' `0 u8 ]5 U) F( F* a  6. 今天上午道瓊斯指數(shù)跌了15點。The Dow Jones index fell 15 points this morning。6 \4 m, b9 J! P  Q+ F7 [
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      7. 在這個歐洲國家,就業(yè)指數(shù)在過去三個月里從48.4 降到 43.6。In this European country, employment index has fallen from 48.4 to 43.6 over the past three months.▲(




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